Spring4 hibernate4 using Java Configuration

This is example of Spring4 + Hibernate4 + MYSql. In this example we try to explain how to communicate with database using spring.

Controller
1. Controller will accept request from client and prepare response using service layer. After preparing response by service layer pass those data to view layer. View Layer may jsp, xml, json.
2. To Define Controller @Controller annotation is used.

Service Layer
1. Service layer can be defined using @Service annotation at class level. Service layer is responsible for business logic. Service layer communicate with Database layer perform database operation.

DAO Layer
1. DAO layer is used to perform database operations. In this example we are using MySQL as database. DAO layer inject SessionFactory object using that DAO Layer perform database object.

Table of Contents

Technology Used:
Project Structure:
Maven Dependency:
Java Code:
Service Layer
DAO Layer
Spring MVC Configurations:
Web Configurations:
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Technology Used:

String 4.3.0
Hibernate 4.2.11
MySQL
Maven 2.3.2
Tomcat 7
Java 8
IntelljIDEA 14

Project Structure:

Maven Dependency:

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.springapp</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-hibername-java-configuration</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-hibername-java-configuration</name>
    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.3.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <hibernate.version>4.2.11.Final</hibernate.version>
        <mysql.connector.version>5.1.31</mysql.connector.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Transaction API-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySQL -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.connector.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>spring-hello-work</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Java Code:

EmployeeController.java

package com.springdemo.controller;
import com.springdemo.model.Employee;
import com.springdemo.service.EmployeeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class EmployeeController {
    @Autowired
    private EmployeeService employeeService;
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String printWelcome(ModelMap model) {
        return "createEmployee";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "viewEmployee", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String viewEmployee(ModelMap model) {
        model.addAttribute("employees", employeeService.list());
        return "viewEmployee";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "saveEmployee", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String saveEmployee(Employee employee) {
        employeeService.save(employee);
        return "redirect:viewEmployee";
    }
}

Employee.java

@Entity indicate that table name refer in Java like when create HSL query.
@Table indicate that name of table which are available in database.
@ID indicate its primary key will be created in database.
@Column: column will be create in that table.
here we can also pass name attribute like @Column(name=”employee_name’) so that column name(employee_name) will be create in database and we can use our favorite camel notation in java(employeeName).

package com.springdemo.model;
import javax.persistence.*;
/**
 * Created by Subhash Lamba on 22-01-2017.
 */
@Entity(name = "Employee")
@Table(name = "Employee")
public class Employee {
 @Id
 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
 private int employeeId;
 @Column
 private String employeeName;
 public String getEmployeeName() {
 return employeeName;
 }
 public void setEmployeeName(String employeeName) {
 this.employeeName = employeeName;
 }
 public int getEmployeeId() {
 return employeeId;
 }
 public void setEmployeeId(int employeeId) {
 this.employeeId = employeeId;
 }
}

Service Layer

EmployeeService.java

package com.springdemo.service;
import com.springdemo.model.Employee;
import java.util.List;

public interface EmployeeService {
    public void save(Employee employee);
    public List<Employee> list();
}

EmployeeServiceImpl.java

package com.springdemo.service;
import com.springdemo.dao.EmployeeDAO;
import com.springdemo.model.Employee;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService {
    @Autowired
    private EmployeeDAO employeeDAO;
    @Override
    public void save(Employee employee) {
        employeeDAO.save(employee);
    }
    @Override
    public List<Employee> list() {
        return employeeDAO.list();
    }
}

DAO Layer

EmployeeDAO.java

package com.springdemo.dao;
import com.springdemo.model.Employee;
import java.util.List;

public interface EmployeeDAO {
    public void save(Employee employee);
    public List<Employee> list();
}

EmployeeDAOImpl.java

package com.springdemo.dao;
import com.springdemo.model.Employee;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;

@Repository
@Transactional
public class EmployeeDAOImpl implements EmployeeDAO {
    @Autowired
    SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    @Override
    public void save(Employee employee) {
        sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(employee);
    }
    @Override
    public List<Employee> list() {
        return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createCriteria(Employee.class).list();
    }
}

createEmployee.jsp

<html>
<body>
  <form action="saveEmployee" method="post">
        Name: <input type="text" name="employeeName">
        <input type="submit" value="Save">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

viewEmployee.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<body>
    <h1>Employee List</h1>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <th> Id
            <th> Name
        </tr>
  <c:forEach var="employee" items="${employees}">
        <tr>
            <td> <c:out value="${employee.employeeId}" />
            <td> <c:out value="${employee.employeeName}" />
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

Spring MVC Configurations:

SpringWebConfig.java

package com.springdemo.configs;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({ "com.springdemo" })
public class SpringWebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver  viewResolver () {
        InternalResourceViewResolver  viewResolver=new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/pages/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        return viewResolver;
    }
}

HibernateConfig.java

package com.springdemo.configs;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import java.util.Properties;

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:application.properties"})
public class HiberanteConfig {
    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    @Bean
    public DriverManagerDataSource getDataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(environment.getProperty("jdbc.driverClassName"));
        dataSource.setUrl(environment.getProperty("jdbc.url"));
        dataSource.setUsername(environment.getProperty("jdbc.username"));
        dataSource.setPassword(environment.getProperty("jdbc.password"));
        return dataSource;
    }
    @Autowired
    @Bean(name = "sessionFactory")
    public LocalSessionFactoryBean getSessionFactory(DriverManagerDataSource dataSource) {
        LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource);
        sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[]{"com.springdemo.model"});
        sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());
        return sessionFactory;
    }
    private Properties hibernateProperties() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("hibernate.dialect", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
        properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.show_sql"));
        properties.put("hibernate.format_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.format_sql"));
        properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create");
        return properties;
    }
    @Autowired
    @Bean(name = "transactionManager")
    public HibernateTransactionManager getTransactionManager(
            SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
        HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager = new HibernateTransactionManager(
                sessionFactory);
        return transactionManager;
    }
}

application.properties

<pre class="enlighterjsraw" data-enlighter-language="null">jdbc.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo_database
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password =
hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql = false
hibernate.format_sql = false

Web Configurations:

WebConfigs.java

package com.springdemo.configs;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

public class WebConfigs extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[] { SpringWebConfig.class };
    }
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[] { SpringWebConfig.class };
    }
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[] { "/" };
    }
}

Download source code

spring-hibernate-java-configuration

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Tags: hibernate, hibernate-java-configurations, spring, spring-java-configuration, spring-mvc

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Spring4 hibernate4 using Java Configuration

Technology Used:

Project Structure:

Maven Dependency:

Java Code:

Service Layer

DAO Layer

Spring MVC Configurations:

Web Configurations:

Was this post helpful?

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